# Influenza D Virus in Black Donkeys, Northern China

**Authors:** Mingshuai Shen, Jieshi Yu, Bin Fu, Cuilian Yu, Chunqi Cui, Shumin Chen, Cun Liu, Kezhou Wang, Zhao Wang

PMC · DOI: 10.3201/eid3112.250666 · Emerging Infectious Diseases · 2025-12-01

## TL;DR

Influenza D virus was found in black donkeys in northern China, indicating it can spread beyond cattle.

## Contribution

This study provides evidence of IDV transmission from cattle to donkeys, expanding its known host range.

## Key findings

- IDV antibodies were detected in 6 out of 315 black donkeys in northern China.
- The findings suggest cattle-to-donkey transmission of IDV.
- The study highlights the need to reassess cross-species transmission risks of IDV.

## Abstract

Influenza D virus (IDV) is prevalent in cattle in China, and a risk for spillover to other species exists. We detected IDV antibodies in 6/315 of black donkeys in northern China, suggesting cattle-to-donkey transmission and demonstrating the expanding host range of IDV and the need for reassessment of cross-species transmission risks.

## Full-text entities

- **Species:** Equus asinus (African ass, species) [taxon 9793], Influenza D virus (no rank) [taxon 1511084], Bos taurus (bovine, species) [taxon 9913]

## Full text

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## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12782181/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12782181