# Eliminating Cervical Cancer in India: Challenges and Prospects

**Authors:** Sanjanaa Senthilkumar, Rohit A. Chitale, Prakasha Kempaiah, Deepika Saraf, Ravi Durvasula

PMC · DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.25-0396 · The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2025-11-11

## TL;DR

Cervical cancer is a major health issue in India, and this paper discusses the challenges and potential solutions for reducing its impact.

## Contribution

The paper proposes a comprehensive prevention strategy tailored to India's cultural and socioeconomic context.

## Key findings

- India accounts for over 22% of global cervical cancer deaths due to low screening and vaccination rates.
- Cervical cancer disproportionately affects lower socioeconomic groups and is stigmatized in India.
- A culturally sensitive approach is needed to improve prevention and treatment in India.

## Abstract

Cervical cancer is a malignancy with a well-established viral origin linked to high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types. Globally, there are 348,709 estimated deaths among 662,301 cervical cancer cases. India faces a disproportionately high burden, contributing to 79,906 of these deaths and accounting for over 22% of global deaths. The nation’s high mortality rate is attributable to the low rate of cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination uptake. There is a greater impact of cervical cancer on those of lower socioeconomic status and a cultural stigma surrounding sexually transmitted infections. We recommend a comprehensive cervical cancer prevention strategy, including screening programs, culturally sensitive education for patients and providers, government-endorsed HPV vaccination, and continuing studies on diagnostics and vaccination in the Indian context.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** cervical cancer (MONDO:0002974)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** sexually transmitted infections (MESH:D012749), deaths (MESH:D003643), malignancy (MESH:D009369), Cervical Cancer (MESH:D002583)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Human papillomavirus (species) [taxon 10566]

## Full text

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## References

37 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12781406/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12781406