# Impact of a molecular syndromic panel on Clostridioides difficile detection and clinical interpretation

**Authors:** Nancy Matic, Shayan Shakeraneh, Jennifer Bilawka, Leah Gowland, Willson Jang, Colin Lee, Victor Leung, Michael Payne, Aleksandra Stefanovic, Christopher F. Lowe, Marc G. Romney

PMC · DOI: 10.1017/ice.2025.10313 · Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology · 2025-10-29

## TL;DR

A new molecular test for infectious diarrhea changed how often Clostridioides difficile is classified as a harmless presence rather than an infection.

## Contribution

The study shows that molecular syndromic panels may lead to reclassification of C. difficile results, suggesting a need for revised reporting practices.

## Key findings

- After implementing a molecular syndromic panel, more C. difficile results were classified as colonization.
- This shift suggests diagnostic uncertainty in some patients, prompting a re-evaluation of routine reporting.

## Abstract

After implementation of a molecular syndromic panel for infectious diarrhea, a significantly greater proportion of C. difficile results were classified as colonization rather than infection compared to the pre-implementation period. Routine C. difficile reporting from multiplex panels should be re-evaluated to minimize diagnostic uncertainty in some patients.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** infectious diarrhea (MONDO:0001517)
- **Species:** Clostridioides difficile (taxon 1496)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** C. difficile (MESH:D003015), infectious diarrhea (MESH:D003141), infection (MESH:D007239), colonization (MESH:D003108)
- **Species:** Clostridioides difficile (species) [taxon 1496], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12780830/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12780830/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12780830