# Exploring the mechanism by which tourists’ perceived value influences revisit intention in sustainable gardens: A case study of KICG-sustainable garden, Shanghai

**Authors:** Jiajun Chen, Guanxi Chen

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0338508 · 2026-01-07

## TL;DR

This study examines how tourists' perceived value affects their intention to revisit sustainable gardens, using a case study in Shanghai.

## Contribution

The study introduces narrative transportation and empowerment capability as moderators in the relationship between perceived value and revisit intention.

## Key findings

- Perceived value positively influences revisit intention through tourist satisfaction.
- Narrative transportation and empowerment capability strengthen the relationship between perceived value and revisit intention.
- The findings highlight the role of storytelling and empowerment in sustainable tourism.

## Abstract

Sustainable gardens have emerged as innovative models of urban tourism that integrate ecological aesthetics, participatory design, and community well-being. This study explores how tourists’ perceived value influences revisit intention and introduces two experiential moderators—narrative transportation and empowerment capability—to uncover the underlying psychological and participatory mechanisms that drive behavioral intention. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining grounded theory interviews to develop the conceptual framework with a large-scale survey analyzed using structural equation modeling (SmartPLS). The results demonstrate that perceived value positively affects revisit intention through tourist satisfaction, while narrative transportation and empowerment capability significantly strengthen these relationships by enhancing emotional immersion and participatory engagement. These findings advance sustainable tourism theory by highlighting the dual-path moderating effects of storytelling and empowerment in shaping visitor behavior. Practically, the study provides actionable insights for sustainable garden management, emphasizing the importance of immersive narratives and participatory empowerment in fostering long-term tourist loyalty and sustainable destination development.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** CBT (MESH:D003147)
- **Chemicals:** carbon (MESH:D002244)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

19 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12779066/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12779066