# Utilization of dual catalysts for high-yield boron nitride nanotube synthesis via chemical vapor deposition

## TL;DR

This paper presents a new method to efficiently produce high-quality boron nitride nanotubes using a dual-catalyst system and a common mineral source.

## Contribution

The use of a dual-catalyst system with Fe2O3 and MgO enables high-yield synthesis of aligned BNNTs from colemanite.

## Key findings

- Colemanite serves as an effective boron source for BNNT synthesis.
- The dual-catalyst system improves control over nanotube growth and alignment.
- The method produces high-purity BNNTs suitable for various applications.

## Abstract

The direct synthesis of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in high-temperature furnaces remains highly challenging due to difficulties in optimizing key experimental parameters such as synthesis temperature and catalyst composition. These challenges often result in uncontrolled growth behavior, adversely affecting the quality and yield of the BNNTs. In this study, colemanite was effectively utilized as a boron source for the high-yield synthesis of directionally aligned BNNTs. The synthesis was carried out using a CVD method that used a dual-catalyst system comprising Fe2O3 and MgO in conjunction with a silicon carbide template under high-temperature conditions. The resulting BNNTs were characterized using scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, as well as spectroscopic methods including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. This innovative CVD strategy offers a cost effective and efficient way to produce high-purity BNNTs from colemanite, significantly expanding their potential for various applications.