# Massively Scalable Single-cell Multiomic Profiling of T Cell Repertoire with REFLEX

**Authors:** Matthew R. Hart, Zachary J. Thomson, Saransh N. Kaul, Saskia Ilcisin, Matthieu Landreau, Tyanna J. Stuckey, Peter J. Wittig, Micheal Keller, Chase D. McCann, Troy R. Torgerson, Peter J. Skene

PMC · DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7915855/v1 · 2025-12-23

## TL;DR

REFLEX is a new method for studying T cells at a large scale, combining T cell receptor sequencing with multiomic data to better understand immune responses.

## Contribution

REFLEX introduces a scalable, cost-efficient method for single-cell multiomic profiling with paired-chain TCR sequencing.

## Key findings

- REFLEX captured TCR sequences and multiomic data from over 1.4 million T cells.
- The method identified many putative novel CMV reactive clonotypes.
- REFLEX enables unprecedented scale and depth in T cell repertoire analysis.

## Abstract

Single-cell profiling of T cell state with immune repertoire is critical for understanding heterogenous T cell phenotypes and responses to antigen, however, existing technologies struggle to generate this information at sufficient throughput to match biological complexity. We present “REFLEX”, a novel single-cell method enabling highly scalable, cost-efficient, multiomic profiling with paired-chain TCR sequencing. REFLEX utilizes in-situ reverse transcription with integrated sample multiplexing barcodes in a way that merges seamlessly with the commonly used 10x FLEX platform to allow capture of TCR sequences at unprecedented scale and depth. We profile >2 million cells from CMV-peptide-pulsed T cell expansions, capturing TCR sequences and rich multiomic information from 1.4M T cells, identifying many putative novel CMV reactive clonotypes and illustrating the scale and transformative impact on our understanding of T cell mediated adaptive immunity achievable with REFLEX.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** TRBV20OR9-2 (T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional)) [NCBI Gene 6962] {aka CDR3, TCRBV20S2, TCRBV2O, TCRBV2S2O}
- **Diseases:** CMV (MESH:D003586)

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12776527/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12776527