Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Burn Causes and First Aid Management in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Study

TL;DR

This study examines how well people in Saudi Arabia's Jazan region understand burn causes and first aid, finding significant gaps in knowledge and the need for better education.

Contribution

The study provides new insights into burn awareness and first aid practices in the Jazan region, highlighting the need for targeted educational interventions.

Findings

Over half of participants showed poor knowledge of burn causes and first aid.

Hot water and fire were the most common causes of burns reported.

Internet was the primary source of information about burns for most participants.

Abstract

Burn injuries are a major global health problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, accounting for most burn-related deaths and disabilities. In Saudi Arabia, burns remain a frequent cause of morbidity, often resulting from domestic accidents involving hot liquids, open flames, or electricity. The Jazan region, with its dense population and reliance on traditional cooking methods, is considered at higher risk. Understanding public knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding burns and first aid is essential for guiding preventive strategies and health education efforts.

This study aimed to assess the level of awareness, knowledge, and practices related to burn causes and first aid management among residents of the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia.

A cross-sectional online survey was conducted using a validated Arabic questionnaire distributed through social media platforms. The questionnaire covered demographics, knowledge of burn causes and types, first aid management, and preventive practices. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0.

Out of 404 participants aged 18-60 years, 228 (56.4%) demonstrated poor knowledge and awareness regarding burn causes and first aid management. The internet was the most commonly reported source of information (171/236, 72.5%), followed by formal courses (76/236, 32.2%), paper leaflets (75/236, 31.8%), television (67/236, 28.4%), and daily newspapers (23/236, 9.7%). Additionally, 215 (53.2%) participants had previously experienced burns, with hot water (136/215, 63.8%) and fire (105/215, 48.8%) cited as the most common causes. The most frequently affected sites were the hand (111/215, 51.6%), arm (85/215, 39.5%), and thigh (49/215, 22.8%).

The study highlights limited awareness and improper first aid practices among the Jazan population. Targeted community-based educational programs are needed to enhance burn prevention and management knowledge.