This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
Retraction: NAD(P)H: Quinone oxidoreductase 1 deficiency conjoint with marginal vitamin C deficiency causes cigarette smoke induced myelodysplastic syndromes

Abstract
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
Peer Reviews
No public reviews on file for this paper yet. If you reviewed it on a platform where reviews are public (OpenReview, ICLR, NeurIPS, ICML), you can paste yours below so the community can read it here.
Videos
No videos yet. Explain this paper in a talk, walkthrough, or lecture? Add one.
Taxonomy
TopicsVitamin C and Antioxidants Research · Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress · Folate and B Vitamins Research
After this article [1] was published, concerns were raised regarding results presented in Figs 3, 4, S1, and S2, and in Table S2.
Specifically:
Regarding Fig 3A, the first author stated the 21 Days 15 mg vit C TUNEL panel is incorrect.
The first author stated they agree with the concerns for the α-tubulin panels in Figs 3G, 4A, and S1A. They stated that an error occurred in the figure preparation and that Fig 4A α-tubulin is incorrect and provided a replacement panel.
Regarding the marker lanes in Fig 4 in [1] and Figs 2 and 6 in [2], the first author stated these lanes are similar because the experiments were run under similar percentage SDS-PAGE and the same voltage, and the protein marker is shown for reference only. They provided data underlying Figs 4A and 4B, however editorial review raised additional concerns about the integrity of the underlying data provided.
The first author provided incomplete underlying data for Figs 3, 4, S1, S2 and Table S2. These data did not resolve the above concerns, and PLOS identified additional concerns with the provided data underlying Table S2.
In light of the above concerns that question the reliability of the reported results, the PLOS One Editors retract this article.
AD did not agree with the retraction. ND, AG, and TD either did not respond directly or could not be reached. IBC is deceased.
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
- 1Das A, Dey N, Ghosh A, Das T, Chatterjee IB. RETRACTED: NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 deficiency conjoint with marginal vitamin C deficiency causes cigarette smoke induced myelodysplastic syndromes. P Lo S One. 2011;6(5):e 20590. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020590 21655231 PMC 3105086 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
- 2Das A, Dey N, Ghosh A, Das S, Chattopadhyay DJ, Chatterjee IB. RETRACTED: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of cigarette smoke-induced myocardial injury: prevention by vitamin C. P Lo S One. 2012;7(9):e 44151. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0044151 22970172 PMC 3435405 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
- 3The PLOS One Editors. Retraction: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of cigarette smoke-induced myocardial injury: Prevention by vitamin C. Plo S One. 2026;21(1):e 0340142. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0340142 PMC 1277379741493951 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
