# Ionomer-Based Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistor for Lithium Ion Sensing

**Authors:** Tuluhan Olcayto Colak, Mehmet Kurt, Ecenaz Yaman, Nurdan Demirci Sankir, Mehmet Sankir

PMC · DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.5c05196 · ACS Omega · 2025-11-26

## TL;DR

This paper presents a new ion-sensitive device that can detect lithium ions in solution, which is important for medical applications like monitoring bipolar disorder treatments.

## Contribution

The study introduces a simple, sensitive method for lithium ion detection using an ion-sensitive field-effect transistor with a Nafion membrane.

## Key findings

- The device achieved a sensitivity of 2.85 mA/decade for lithium ion detection.
- The detection limit was measured at 77 μM for lithium ions.
- COMSOL modeling confirmed the device's performance at 10–2 M lithium concentration.

## Abstract

Lithium detection
is critical in the medical field, as it is used
for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Here, we offer a simple method
using an ion-sensitive field-effect transistor device prepared to
detect the presence of lithium in a solution. The Nafion 115 membrane
used in this study has been conditioned to allow the transport of
lithium ions from the electrolyte to a zinc oxide-based transistor.
The device was studied with lithium ion concentrations ranging between
10–2–10–7 M. It was modeled
using the COMSOL Multiphysics program for 10–2 M.
The device showed 2.85 mA/decade sensitivity and a detection limit
of 77 μM.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** lithium (PubChem CID 28486), zinc oxide (PubChem CID 3007857)
- **Diseases:** bipolar disorder (MONDO:0004985)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** bipolar disorder (MESH:D001714)
- **Chemicals:** zinc oxide (MESH:D015034), Lithium (MESH:D008094)

## Full text

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## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12771037/full.md

## References

64 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12771037/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12771037