# Optimizing SloMo, a Digitally Supported Therapy Targeting Paranoia, for Implementation: Inclusive, Human-Centered Design Study

## TL;DR

This study improved a digital therapy for paranoia by making it more user-friendly and accessible through inclusive design methods.

## Contribution

The study presents an optimized, human-centered redesign of the SloMo therapy platform for real-world implementation.

## Key findings

- The redesigned SloMo platform achieved strong user experience ratings for usability and usefulness.
- Inclusive design methods led to a more accessible and personalized therapy experience for diverse users.
- The optimized design retained therapeutic fidelity while reducing technology complexity.

## Abstract

Despite the promise of digital therapeutics in providing scalable interventions for psychosis, translating them from clinical trials to routine care is challenging. SloMo is an evidence-based, digitally supported cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis comprising a web-based therapy platform and mobile app. The therapy encourages individuals to slow down for a moment, to address fast-thinking habits fueling paranoia. SloMo has received a NICE Early Value Assessment recommendation for use in the National Health Service to address evidence gaps related to its use in the real world, and an implementation study is underway.

This study aimed to optimize the SloMo software for implementation by addressing limitations of the first release, reducing technology complexity, and improving user experience, to increase equitable outcomes.

An inclusive, human-centered design methodology was used to optimize SloMo. The redesign sought to reduce the technology’s complexity and improve the user experience for diverse patients and therapists. The Double Diamond framework structured the iterative redesign, integrating insights from patient and public involvement consultants, therapists, and a transdisciplinary co-design team. The Double Diamond process was facilitated through 24 transdisciplinary workshops. These were supported by the following methods: identifying implementation barriers through desk research of SloMo’s evidence and qualitative interviews with experts by experience (n=2); redefining user needs; iteratively developing solutions through user testing sessions with service user consultants (n=32); and validating the minimum viable product through think-aloud testing sessions with therapist (n=10) and service user (n=11) consultants.

Users wanted a form of cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis that was usable, trustworthy, enjoyable, personalized, normalizing, and memorable. The redesign, therefore, included a minimalist user interface, more diverse lived experience vignette content, enhanced agency over data, greater representation of protected characteristics and their intersectionality, and intuitive navigation. Feedback from a purposively sampled patient and therapist sample validated the redesign as it was associated with a strong user experience, particularly in relation to usability and usefulness.

The study produced a redesign of the SloMo software optimized for real-world use, whilst retaining fidelity to the therapeutic content of the previous version. Through an inclusive, human-centered approach, the optimized design of SloMo addresses barriers to adoption by reducing complexity and fostering accessibility. This study underscores the value of integrating lived experience involvement into digital therapeutics to support scalable, equitable, and sustainable mental health care solutions.