# An invasive Aspergillus flavus infection in an extremely preterm neonate: a case report

## TL;DR

This paper reports a fatal fungal infection in a 25-week-old preterm infant caused by Aspergillus flavus and emphasizes the importance of early detection and treatment.

## Contribution

The paper presents a rare clinical case of invasive Aspergillus flavus infection in an extremely preterm neonate.

## Key findings

- The infection was fatal despite antifungal treatment and diagnostic efforts.
- Early recognition and aggressive therapy are critical for managing such infections in vulnerable neonates.

## Abstract

Extremely preterm neonates are at heightened risk for invasive fungal infections. We report a fatal case of Aspergillus flavus infection in a 25-week infant, outlining the clinical course, antifungal treatment, and challenges in management. This case highlights the need for early recognition, rapid biopsy and aggressive therapy in vulnerable neonates.