# Water-soluble imidazolium-functionalized Cu(ii) complex as a recyclable catalyst for allylic and benzylic oxidation

**Authors:** X. Huo, M. Guagliardo, X. Duke, B. Bouley, A. E. V. Gorden

PMC · DOI: 10.1039/d5ra09017b · RSC Advances · 2026-01-05

## TL;DR

A new water-soluble copper catalyst allows efficient and eco-friendly oxidation reactions in water, and can be reused multiple times.

## Contribution

A recyclable, water-soluble Cu(ii) complex for green oxidation reactions under mild conditions.

## Key findings

- The catalyst works in water with TBHP for benzylic and allylic oxidations.
- It can be reused up to 8 times without significant loss of efficiency.
- Moderate to high conversion rates are achieved across various substrates.

## Abstract

A water-soluble imidazolium-functionalized Cu(ii) catalyst, used in combination with tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), enables benzylic and allylic oxidations in H2O. The reaction proceeds under green conditions, open to air, at moderate temperatures, yielding moderate to high conversion across a broad range of substrates. The catalyst is easily recovered and can be used in subsequent reactions up to 8 times without a significant decrease in yield.

A water-soluble imidazolium-functionalized Cu(ii) catalyst, used in combination with tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), enables benzylic and allylic oxidations in H2O.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** tert-butyl hydroperoxide (PubChem CID 6410), TBHP (PubChem CID 6410), H2O (PubChem CID 962)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** Cu(ii) (-), TBHP (MESH:D020122), H2O. (MESH:D014867)

## Full text

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## Figures

11 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12768404/full.md

## References

67 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12768404/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12768404