# First principles design and band engineering of type-II As2C3/Sc2CF2 van der Waals heterostructure

## TL;DR

This paper explores the properties of a 2D As2C3/Sc2CF2 material using computer simulations, showing it could be useful for electronic and optoelectronic devices.

## Contribution

The study introduces a novel 2D As2C3/Sc2CF2 van der Waals heterostructure with tunable electronic and optical properties via external electric fields.

## Key findings

- The As2C3/Sc2CF2 heterostructure has a type-II band alignment, which is good for charge separation.
- It shows strong mechanical and thermal stability with high optical absorption.
- Applying electric fields can switch the band alignment and induce a semiconductor-to-metal transition.

## Abstract

In this work, we systematically investigate the structural, electronic, mechanical, thermal, and optical properties of a two-dimensional (2D) As2C3/Sc2CF2 van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure using first-principles calculations. All stacking configurations preserve the semiconducting nature of their constituent monolayers with indirect bandgaps and form a type-II band alignment, favorable for efficient charge separation. The As2C3/Sc2CF2 heterostructure exhibits excellent mechanical robustness and thermal stability. Optical absorption spectra reveal a significant enhancement across a broad spectral range, with the absorption coefficient reaching up to 3.5 × 105 cm−1. Furthermore, the electronic properties and contact behavior of the heterostructure can be effectively tuned by applying an external electric field. Notably, a semiconductor-to-metal transition is induced under negative electric field, while a reversible switching between type-II and type-I band alignments is achieved under the positive direction. These results underscore the potential of the As2C3/Sc2CF2 heterostructure as a versatile candidate for future nanoelectronic, optoelectronic, and field-effect device applications.

In this work, we systematically investigate the structural, electronic, mechanical, thermal, and optical properties of a two-dimensional (2D) As2C3/Sc2CF2 van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure using first-principles calculations.