# Evaluation of an intermediate minor oral surgery service in Plymouth, England and implications for future commissioning

**Authors:** Amirali Ziaebrahimi, Robert Witton

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41405-025-00394-w · 2026-01-04

## TL;DR

This paper evaluates a new oral surgery service in Plymouth, showing it meets quality standards and could improve patient access and NHS efficiency.

## Contribution

The study provides empirical evidence on the effectiveness and efficiency of a primary-care based oral surgery service in England.

## Key findings

- 89% of patients received treatment within 63 days, meeting national standards.
- Dento-alveolar surgery made up 82% of treatments, with a 4% re-attendance rate for complications.
- Cost per case ranged from £138–196, suggesting efficient resource use.

## Abstract

To evaluate a new primary-care based oral surgery service in Plymouth, England using Maxwells’ Dimensions of Quality framework.

A retrospective observational study of referral, service and treatment outcome data.

Over a 35-month period the service received 1165 referrals, with 89% of patients referred receiving treatment within 63 days. Treatment provided was predominantly dento-alevolar surgery accounting for 82% of treatment provided, and soft tissue lesions accounting for 17%. The re-attendance rate for complications was 4%, and antibiotic use was 2%. Sedation was required for 17% of treatment cases. Cost analysis indicated a cost per case of between £138–196.

The service meets the national clinical standards in oral surgery. High ongoing demand for referral of medium-complexity oral surgery cases from primary dental care to specialist providers/services is likely to continue. The opportunity to develop more primary care capacity has the potential to improve accessibility and convenience for patients and optimise use of NHS resources.

## Full-text entities

- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12764998/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12764998