# Supporting Older Adults’ Understanding of Health Research: Insights from Community Engagement Studios

## TL;DR

This paper explores how modified community engagement studios can help older adults, especially from ethnic minorities, better understand health research and increase their participation in studies.

## Contribution

The study introduces modified Community Engagement Studios as a novel approach to improve health research participation among low-income older adults.

## Key findings

- Modified CE Studios provided insights into community perceptions of health research and identified barriers to participation.
- Attendees and coordinators suggested ways to improve community partnerships and increase research engagement.
- The approach was found to be more effective than traditional studios in engaging low-income older adults.

## Abstract

Dementia research studies often struggle to recruit and retain participants from ethnic minority groups. Community Engagement (CE) studios have been used to facilitate discussion within a population of interest to obtain their perspectives. Presentations by experts on relevant topics also draw listeners, so combining the two may increase participation in the studios. To conduct a public engagement program using CE studios to transfer health and research knowledge and to understand the community’s views on research and research participation, eleven modified CE studios were conducted in older adult housing authorities. These studios included presentations on relevant health-related topics to encourage turnout. In addition, study staff interviewed eight resource coordinators and followed up several months later to confirm initial analyses and gather additional suggestions. Through the CE studies, information on health topics such as dementia, loneliness and mental health were provided. Attendees of the CES and the resource coordinators shared their perceptions of health research, described barriers that currently limit research participation and provided a number of recommendations for improving community partnerships. By implementing these modified CE studios in communities of low-income older adults, researchers could obtain new insights on how research is viewed and what can be done to increase participation within these groups. Modified Community Engagement Studios may be a valuable tool for improving participation compared to traditional CE Studios.