What Do Older Adults Think About Virtual Reality: Findings From a Preference Study

TL;DR

Older adults found virtual reality enjoyable and valuable, with low discomfort and high usability, showing interest in future VR use.

Contribution

This study provides new insights into older adults' preferences and positive perceptions of VR for social and cognitive engagement.

Findings

Older adults rated VR experiences as valuable and highly enjoyable.

Participants reported low discomfort and high usability of VR applications.

Most participants expressed interest in future VR engagement.

Abstract

Social and cognitive engagement are critical elements of successful aging. Yet many older adults, especially those who live alone or have a chronic condition or disability, lack social connectivity, experience loneliness, and lack opportunities for cognitive engagement. Virtual Reality (VR) applications can play a key role in enhancing social and cognitive engagement and decreasing loneliness among older adults. VR provides an immersive and interactive experience, which enables users to feel “present” in an environment, and have the ability to interact solely or with others in a virtual space or activity (e.g., museum, gardening). The presentation will focus on data from a cross-site study that examined perceptions of value, enjoyments and usability (comfort, safety) of VR applications as well as preferences for VR apps among a sample of 48 of community dwelling older adults aged 65 years and older. Sixteen pre-selected apps that focused on social, cognitive and productive engagement were examined. Each participants received a brief training on the use of VR and were exposed to eight apps either interactively or in a video format (apps were counter-balanced across participants). They rated each app after exposure, completed the Attitudes Toward VR Scale, A Virtual Reality Activity Inventory, and an Opinion Interview. The findings indicated that the older adults rated the experience of VR as valuable and highly enjoyable. There were also low ratings of discomfort and high ratings of usability. Most participants indicated that they would like to engage with VR in the future.