The Impact of Person-Centered Communication Education on Nursing Home Regulatory Survey Outcomes

TL;DR

A communication training program reduced nursing home inspection deficiencies by promoting respectful communication with older adults.

Contribution

This study shows that person-centered communication training can significantly reduce regulatory citations in nursing homes.

Findings

After training, fewer nursing homes received citations for health deficiencies.

The study found a significant difference in citations between trained and control groups post-intervention.

The training may improve regulatory compliance and reduce financial penalties for nursing homes.

Abstract

Elderspeak is a form of infantilizing communication commonly used with older adults in nursing homes. This study evaluated the impact of the Changing Talk Online training (CHATO) on standard nursing home annual health inspector surveys in a multi-state pragmatic clinical trial. CHATO is an asynchronous online intervention educating nursing home staff person-centered communication skills through the reduction of elderspeak. Annual health survey citations were examined for 14 F-tag deficiency categories related to resident rights, quality of care, and quality assurance one year before and one year after study participation. Sixty-six of the 142 participating nursing homes had health standard inspections both before and after the study period (intervention n = 31, control n = 35.) Prior to the study period, nine control nursing homes received 13 citations, and six intervention nursing homes received seven citations, which was not significantly different at the nursing home level (Fisher’s exact test, p=.770). Following the study period, 11 control nursing homes received 14 citations, and two intervention nursing homes received three citations, which is significantly different at the nursing home level (Fisher’s exact test, p = 0.015). These preliminary findings suggest that CHATO communication training may help nursing homes focus on improving person-centered care and reduce related health inspection deficiencies. While the trial’s primary outcomes focus on resident-centered measures from Minimum Data Set (MDS) data that directly reflect the resident’s well-being, these deficiency findings may be particularly compelling for nursing home corporations and owners given their connection to financial penalties and regulatory compliance.