The Mental Health Impact of Financial mistreatment: The Mediating Role of Perceived Stress

TL;DR

Financial mistreatment increases depression in older adults, partly by increasing perceived stress.

Contribution

This study identifies perceived stress as a mediator linking financial mistreatment to depressive symptoms.

Findings

Financial mistreatment and perceived stress both directly predict depressive symptoms.

Perceived stress partially mediates the relationship between financial mistreatment and depression.

Stress management resources are needed for victims of financial mistreatment.

Abstract

Financial mistreatment is a public health concern with severe consequences for older adults’ mental well-being. While prior research has established a direct link between financial mistreatment and depressive symptoms, the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain underexplored. Guided by the Stress Appraisal Model, this study examined the mediating role of perceived stress in the association between financial mistreatment and depressive symptoms. Using data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project Round 3 (N = 2,409, Mean age = 75.8, SD = 6.94), we conducted multivariate regression and mediation analyses to examine the dynamics among financial mistreatment, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms. Results demonstrated that financial mistreatment (B [SE] = 1.09 [.22], p < .001) and perceived stress (B [SE] = .54 [.04], p < .001) had significant direct effects on depressive symptoms. We also found a significant indirect effect (B [SE] = .20 [.07], bias-corrected 95% bootstrap confidence interval = 0.06, 0.35), where the mental health impact of financial mistreatment was mediated through perceived stress. These findings suggest that financial mistreatment contributes to depressive symptoms both directly and indirectly by intensifying perceived stress levels. As a critical life stressor, the experience of financial mistreatment may elevate perceived stressfulness, which in turn may lead to depressive symptoms. While prevention efforts are essential, our findings highlight the critical need to expand access to stress management resources and services for those financially mistreated.