Steel Butterflies: Resilience and Positive Solitude Among Older Women in Israeli Kibbutzim During War
Sharon Ost-Mor, Lia Ring

TL;DR
This study explores how older Israeli women in kibbutzim coped with war trauma through resilience and positive solitude, revealing insights into individual and collective coping strategies.
Contribution
The study introduces the concept of 'positive solitude' as a novel coping mechanism within communal trauma response.
Findings
Participants used past experiences and personal strengths to cope with current trauma.
Positive solitude helped maintain individual identity while contributing to collective meaning-making.
Future-oriented thinking and messages to younger generations reflected resilience despite institutional disappointments.
Abstract
The October 7, 2023 attacks and subsequent war exposed women living in Israeli kibbutzim to collective trauma and forced evacuation, providing an opportunity to examine both psychological distress and potential growth in later life trauma exposure. This qualitative study examined the experiences of 27 women (ages 65-91) from three kibbutzim, including both evacuated and non-evacuated communities, using semi-structured interviews analyzed through thematic analysis to explore their experiences, coping mechanisms, and the role of positive solitude in trauma processing. Three primary temporal themes emerged: (1) “Wings Growing from Pain” - leveraging past experiences and personal strengths for present coping; (2) “Reconstruction Within Chaos” - creating new meaning while maintaining individual identity within the collective, particularly through positive solitary activities; and (3)…
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Taxonomy
TopicsPosttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Migration, Health and Trauma · Resilience and Mental Health
