Age Moderates Associations Between Helping and a Sense of Meaningfulness in Daily Life
Enna Chen, Claire Growney, Laura Carstensen

TL;DR
Helping others is linked to a greater sense of meaning in life, with age influencing how this connection works.
Contribution
This study reveals age differences in how helping others relates to meaning and emotions in daily life.
Findings
Older adults help others more frequently than younger adults in daily life.
Helping others is associated with higher levels of meaning in life, regardless of age.
While helping others is linked to more positive emotions on average, it is also associated with more negative emotions in the moment.
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to examine whether helping others in daily life is associated with meaning in life and experienced emotions, and whether age moderates the associations. A sample of 180 individuals aged 18 to 93 years participated in an experience sampling study, where they reported their emotions, experience of meaning, and whether they were engaging in helping behavior in the moment at five randomly selected times per day for seven days. Averaging across the week-long period, age was positively associated with helping frequency. Individuals who helped others more often throughout the week reported more meaning in life. Age did not moderate this association. However, within-individual analyses suggested that when participants were helping others, they experienced higher levels of meaningfulness compared to other activities; and this relationship was stronger in younger…
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Taxonomy
TopicsPsychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Aging and Gerontology Research · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
