# Causality and exposome

**Authors:** Paolo Vineis

PMC · DOI: 10.1007/s10654-025-01328-4 · European Journal of Epidemiology · 2025-11-28

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** cardiovascular diseases (MESH:D002318), obesity (MESH:D009765), poliomyelitis (MESH:D011051), lung cancer (MESH:D008175)
- **Species:** Nicotiana tabacum (American tobacco, species) [taxon 4097]

## Full text

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12756342