# Construction of neural system disease models from the perspective of cellular biomechanics and their application in teaching practice

**Authors:** Hong Xue, Qiong Zhao, Zhilan Zhao, Ruozhao Li, Guangyu Li

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2025.1715222 · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · 2025-12-17

## TL;DR

This paper explores how biomechanical models of neurological diseases can be used in education to improve understanding and treatment strategies.

## Contribution

A novel interdisciplinary approach combining cellular biomechanics with educational practices for neurological disease modeling.

## Key findings

- Biomechanical models improved student comprehension of neurological diseases.
- The models supported the development of personalized rehabilitation programs.
- Interactive teaching methods using these models enhanced engagement and learning outcomes.

## Abstract

Neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and multiple sclerosis present significant challenges to healthcare systems due to their complex pathophysiological mechanisms. Recent advancements in cellular biomechanics have opened new avenues for modeling these diseases, providing insights into how mechanical forces influence cellular behavior and contribute to disease progression.

This study explores the construction of neurological disease models from a cellular biomechanics perspective and their integration into educational practices. We combined biomechanical principles with traditional biological models to develop multiscale representations of neurological disorders, encompassing cellular, tissue, and organ levels. The models were applied in teaching through the design of interactive scenarios, including virtual simulations and 3D-printed anatomical structures, to promote active student engagement.

The integration of biomechanical models enhanced the understanding of disease mechanisms and facilitated the identification of key intervention targets. Teaching strategies incorporating these models improved student comprehension of neurological diseases, as evidenced by evaluation outcomes. The models also supported the development of personalized rehabilitation programs, demonstrating potential for clinical translation.

The application of cellular biomechanics in neurological disease modeling enriches both research and educational practices. By bridging biomechanical insights with clinical and teaching applications, this approach prepares future healthcare professionals to address complex neurological disorders more effectively. Interdisciplinary collaboration among biomechanics, education, and clinical medicine is essential to advance neurological rehabilitation and improve patient outcomes.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** multiple sclerosis (MONDO:0005301)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Alzheimer's (MESH:D000544), multiple sclerosis (MESH:D009103), neurological disorders (MESH:D009461), Parkinson's (MESH:D010300), Neurological diseases (MESH:D020271)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12754723/full.md

## References

15 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12754723/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12754723