# Triple rAAV9 Vector Combinations Encoding Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Effectively Suppress HIV-1 Infection in Humanized Mice

**Authors:** Danila S. Leontyev, Felix A. Urusov, Dina V. Glazkova, Boris V. Belugin, Anastasia A. Mitiushina, Galina M. Tsyganova, Sergey M. Yudin, Elena V. Bogoslovskaya, German A. Shipulin

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/ijms262211051 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2025-11-15

## TL;DR

This study shows that using combinations of three rAAV9 vectors encoding antibodies can effectively prevent HIV-1 infection in humanized mice.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is demonstrating the protective efficacy of triple rAAV9 vector combinations against HIV-1 in humanized mice.

## Key findings

- Mice treated with CombiMab-1 or CombiMab-2 did not develop viremia after HIV-1 challenge.
- Human CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts were maintained in treated mice.
- The results highlight the protective capacity of these vector combinations against HIV-1.

## Abstract

This study investigated the protective efficacy of two distinct combinations of three recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (rAAV9) vectors encoding broadly neutralizing antibodies against HIV-1—CombiMab-1 and CombiMab-2—in mice humanized with primary CD4+ T-lymphocytes. We demonstrated that mice preventively treated with CombiMab-1 or CombiMab-2 did not develop viremia and maintained human CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts following viral challenge, in contrast to control animals. These results demonstrate the significant protective capacity of CombiMab-1 and CombiMab-2 against HIV-1 challenge.

## Linked entities

- **Species:** Mus musculus (taxon 10090), Homo sapiens (taxon 9606)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CD4 (CD4 molecule) [NCBI Gene 920] {aka CD4mut, IMD79, Leu-3, OKT4D, T4}
- **Diseases:** viremia (MESH:D014766)
- **Chemicals:** CombiMab-1 (-)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (no rank) [taxon 11676], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12652006/full.md

## References

41 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12652006/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12652006