# Parietal Alpha Asymmetry as a Correlate of Internet Use Severity in Healthy Adults

## TL;DR

This study found that heavy internet use in healthy adults is linked to specific brain activity patterns, particularly in the parietal region.

## Contribution

The study identifies parietal alpha asymmetry as a potential neural correlate of problematic internet use in non-clinical populations.

## Key findings

- Higher internet use severity correlates with greater right parietal alpha power during the eyes open condition.
- Individuals with higher internet use severity show reduced absolute frontal and parietal alpha power.
- Alpha desynchronization was not associated with internet use severity or psychological symptoms.

## Abstract

Background: Problematic Internet Use (PIU) is associated with emotional and cognitive dysregulation, yet its neural correlates, particularly in non-clinical populations, remain poorly understood. This study investigated association of the resting-state alpha asymmetry and desynchronization with psychological correlates of internet use within healthy regular internet users. Methods: A total of 129 participants (49 males, aged 18–35) were assessed using the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ 9), alongside measures of anxiety, depression, and obsessive–compulsive symptoms. Resting-state EEG was recorded across Eyes Open (EO) and Eyes Closed (EC) conditions, with frontal and parietal alpha asymmetry and desynchronization indices analyzed in relation to internet use severity (Spearman rank correlations with non-parametric bootstrapping, 5000 replicates; FDR-corrected). For further analysis, participants with the lowest (n = 36) and highest (n = 33) PIUQ-9 scores were classified as low and high PIU groups, respectively, and their neurophysiological profiles were compared (Mann–Whitney U tests). Results: Higher internet use severity was associated with greater right parietal alpha power during EO condition, indicating greater left hemisphere parietal activity among individuals with higher internet engagement. Individuals with higher internet use severity also exhibited reduced absolute frontal and parietal alpha power, while alpha desynchronization was not associated with PIU severity or psychological symptoms. Conclusions: These findings suggest that posterior asymmetry patterns may serve as a neurophysiological correlate of PIU in non-clinical populations, warranting further investigation in future research.