The role of information and communication technology on the well-being of residents in rural nursing homes

TL;DR

This study explores how information and communication technologies affect the well-being of rural nursing home residents.

Contribution

The study provides new insights into residents' perspectives on ICT use in rural long-term care settings.

Findings

ICT improves mood, reduces isolation, and alleviates depression symptoms among residents.

Residents perceive ICT as a bridge to the outside world and a source of emotional support.

Barriers like limited resources and lack of institutional support hinder effective ICT integration.

Abstract

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are increasingly recognized as valuable tools for enhancing the well-being of nursing home residents. However, residents’ perspectives on ICT usage and its implementation in rural nursing homes remain underexplored. This study investigated the role of ICT in promoting well-being from the viewpoint of residents in rural long-term care settings. A qualitative research approach was employed, using semistructured interviews with 16 residents from nursing homes in southern Illinois, USA. Thematic analysis generated five key themes: ICT as a bridge to the outside world, ICT as mental and emotional support, ICT’s role in enhancing independence and self-sufficiency, Technology remains out of reach, and ICT support and assistance. The findings highlight the significant advantages of ICT use, particularly in improving mood, reducing isolation, and alleviating symptoms of depression. Despite these benefits, ongoing barriers, such as limited resources, financial constraints, and insufficient institutional support, continue to impede effective ICT integration. These challenges underscore the need for increased investment in digital literacy programs, reliable internet access, and affordable technology solutions to maximize the benefits of ICT in rural long-term care settings.