Sustainable Rural Housing in Cold Climates: A Model for Rumicruz-Ecuador

TL;DR

This paper proposes a sustainable housing model for Rumicruz, Ecuador, that blends traditional and modern methods to improve thermal comfort and preserve cultural identity.

Contribution

A new sustainable housing model that integrates vernacular and modern techniques for cold rural climates.

Findings

The use of mudbrick, stone, and solar heating improves thermal comfort compared to traditional housing.

The proposed model preserves cultural identity while meeting modern sustainability standards.

Bioclimatic analysis supports the effectiveness of the design in enhancing thermal comfort.

Abstract

The loss of cultural identity in the rural architecture of Rumicruz, Chimborazo, is a consequence of the adoption of generic models and unsustainable modern materials, which has affected thermal comfort and the connection with local traditions. This research proposes sustainable housing that combines vernacular and modern techniques, respecting both the environment and the community's needs.

Based on a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative), the architectural, social, and environmental context was analyzed through a field diagnosis, literature review and critical observation. During this process, problems related to thermal comfort, housing deterioration, and the use of inadequate materials were identified. The proposal includes the use of mudbrick, stone, and concrete blocks, complemented with solar heating systems and energy efficiency, significantly improving thermal comfort compared to traditional housing.

It is concluded that the proposal integrates cultural identity and sustainability, adapting traditional techniques to current demands. The bioclimatic analysis and design support the thermal comfort values, highlighting the relevance of designs adapted to the local context.

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