# The influence of childhood socioeconomic status on academic engagement among adolescents: the mediating role of internalization of learning motivation and learning burnout

## TL;DR

This study explores how childhood socioeconomic status affects adolescent academic engagement, with learning motivation and burnout acting as key factors.

## Contribution

The study introduces the mediating roles of internalized learning motivation and learning burnout in the relationship between childhood SES and academic engagement.

## Key findings

- Childhood socioeconomic status positively influences adolescent academic engagement.
- Learning motivation and burnout mediate the relationship between SES and academic engagement.
- Promoting motivation and reducing burnout can enhance academic engagement in adolescents.

## Abstract

A paucity of studies has hitherto been observed in the field of research concerning the relationship between childhood socioeconomic status (SES) and academic engagement, as well as the potential mechanisms involved. The present study therefore sought to explore the effect of childhood SES on adolescents’ academic engagement, and the underlying mechanisms that may facilitate or hinder this engagement. The study was anchored in the theoretical frameworks of Self-Determination Theory and Life History Theory. A sample of 611 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 16.91, SD = 0.37, 41.2% male) were investigated in the study. The findings indicated that childhood SES had a substantial and positive influence on adolescents’ academic engagement. Furthermore, childhood SES exerts an indirect influence on adolescent academic engagement, manifesting in the internalization of learning motivation and the development of learning burnout. The hypothesis is put forward that an increase in the academic engagement of adolescents can be achieved through the promotion of learning motivation, as well as the alleviation of learning burnout.