Identification of novel molecular drivers, prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): protocol for the Nottingham/AstraZeneca prospective IBD observational cohort study

TL;DR

This study aims to identify new biomarkers for inflammatory bowel disease by tracking patients over time and analyzing various biological markers.

Contribution

The study introduces a multi-center observational approach to uncover non-invasive biomarkers for IBD treatment response.

Findings

The study will profile immunological and microbiome markers to predict drug response in IBD patients.

Comprehensive data collection at baseline, week 12, and week 52 will help identify prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers.

Findings will support the development of personalized medicine strategies for IBD.

Abstract

Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) of unknown origin, affecting the gastrointestinal tract and often causing extraintestinal symptoms. Conventional treatments (eg, glucocorticosteroids, immunomodulators) and targeted advanced treatments, including anti-TNFα, antibodies to p40 subunit of IL-12/23, antibodies to p19 subunit of IL-23, anti-α4β7 integrin, Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKis) and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulators, do not achieve sustained responses for all patients, leaving significant unmet therapeutic needs.

This prospective, multi-centre observational study will follow a cohort of 240 patients across multiple study centres within NHS trusts in the UK who are initiating or switching biologics, specifically anti-TNFα and anti-α4β7 integrin for UC, and anti-TNFα, antibodies to p40 subunit of IL-12/2 and JAKi for CD. Through comprehensive profiling of immunological, transcriptional, microbiome, genetic and proteomic markers at baseline, week 12, and week 52, this study aims to uncover non-invasive biomarkers that predict response to these drug classes, ultimately advancing personalised medicine in IBD.

Ethical approval for the Nottingham/AstraZeneca study was granted by the West of Scotland Research Ethics Committee. Recruitment began in December 2022 and is currently ongoing at 10 NHS Trust sites across the UK. Study findings will be disseminated by publication in peer-reviewed journals and presentations at relevant national and international conferences.

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