This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
RETRACTED: Bilyy et al. Rapid Generation of Coronaviral Immunity Using Recombinant Peptide Modified Nanodiamonds. Pathogens 2021, 10, 861
Rostyslav Bilyy, Quentin Pagneux, Nathan François, Galyna Bila, Roman Grytsko, Yuri Lebedin, Alexandre Barras, Jean Dubuisson, Sandrine Belouzard, Karin Séron, Rabah Boukherroub, Sabine Szunerits

Abstract
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
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Taxonomy
TopicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research · Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications · Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
The Journal retracts the article “Rapid Generation of Coronaviral Immunity Using Recombinant Peptide Modified Nanodiamonds” [1], as cited above.
Following the publication of a correction to this article [2], further concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding the integrity of a number of images presented in this publication [1].
Adhering to our standard procedure, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation that confirmed an overlap between Figure 2A published in [1] and Figure 2B published in [3], as well as between Figure 6C in [1] and Figure 5 published in [4] later corrected in [5]; and identified overlap between Figure S2D published in [1] and Figure 2B in [6] previously published by a similar authorship group, being the same material however. While the authors fully collaborated within this process, supporting material and explanations provided did not meet Editorial Board expectations in order to resolve the issues raised. As a result, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the integrity of the findings and decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Pathogens.
Dr. Jean Dubuisson, Dr. Sandrine Belouzard, and Dr. Karin Séron agree to this retraction. Dr. Rostyslav Bilyy and Dr. Sabine Szunerits disagree with this retraction. The remaining authors did not provide a comment on this decision.
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
- 1Bilyy R. Pagneux Q. François N. Bila G. Grytsko R. Lebedin Y. Barras A. Dubuisson J. Belouzard S. Séron K. RETRACTED: Rapid Generation of Coronaviral Immunity Using Recombinant Peptide Modified Nanodiamonds Pathogens 20211086110.3390/pathogens 1007086134358011 PMC 8308543 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
- 2Bilyy R. Pagneux Q. François N. Bila G. Grytsko R. Lebedin Y. Barras A. Dubuisson J. Belouzard S. Séron K. Correction: Bilyy et al. Rapid Generation of Coronaviral Immunity Using Recombinant Peptide Modified Nanodiamonds. Pathogens 2021, 10, 861Pathogens 202312141110.3390/pathogens 1212141138133346 PMC 10729650 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
- 3Turcheniuk V. Raks V. Issa R. Cooper I.R. Cragg P.J. Jijie R. Dumitrascu N. Mikhalovska L.I. Barras A. Zaitsev V. Antimicrobial activity of menthol modified nanodiamond particles Diam. Relat. Mater.2015572810.1016/j.diamond.2014.12.002 · doi ↗
- 4Paryzhak S.Y. Dumych T.I. Peshkova S.M. Bila E.E. Lutsyk A.D. Barras A. Bilyy R. Szunerits S. Boukherroub R. Interaction of 4 allotropic modifications of carbon nanoparticles with living tissues Ukr. Biochem. J.201991415010.15407/ubj 91.02.041 · doi ↗
- 5Paryzhak S.Y. Dumych T.I. Peshkova S.M. Bila E.E. Lutsyk A.D. Barras A. Bilyy R. Szunerits S. Boukherroub R. Corrigendum: Interaction of 4 allotropic modifications of carbon nanoparticles with living tissues Ukr. Biochem. J.20259710810.15407/ubj 97.03.108 · doi ↗
- 6Łoczechin A. Séron K. Barras A. Giovanelli E. Belouzard S. Chen Y.T. Metzler-Nolte N. Boukherroub R. Dubuisson J. Szunerits S. Functional carbon quantum dots as medical countermeasures to human coronavirus ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 201911429644297410.1021/acsami.9b 1503231633330 PMC 7075527 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
