# An Integrative Drug‐Induced Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies Novel MYC Antagonists and Potential Synergistic Drug Combinations

**Authors:** Anthony Aceto, Yue Wang, Da Yang

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/mc.70044 · Molecular Carcinogenesis · 2025-09-30

## TL;DR

This study uses transcriptomic data to find drugs that can block MYC's cancer-promoting activity and identify effective drug combinations.

## Contribution

A novel integrative framework identifies MYC antagonists and synergistic drug combinations by targeting MYC's transcriptional function.

## Key findings

- 70 compounds were identified that antagonize MYC's transcriptional programs.
- Synergistic drug combinations were found to suppress MYC activity more effectively than single drugs.
- The approach targets MYC's regulatory function without reducing its abundance.

## Abstract

MYC is among the most frequently dysregulated oncogenes in human cancer, yet its direct targeting remains a significant challenge. Here, we present an in‐silico integrative screening approach to identify compounds and combinations that can block MYC's oncogenic function by specifically disrupting its transcriptional regulatory function. Using a doxycycline (DOX)‐inducible model, we established a MYC loss‐of‐function (LOF) gene signature that specifically captures the molecular consequences corresponding to the loss of MYC's ability in transcriptional regulation. By integrating large‐scale post‐perturbation transcriptomic profiling from the CMAP database, we screened over 8300 drug‐induced profiles and identified 70 recurrent compounds that are predicted to antagonize MYC's transcriptional programs. To further enhance their therapeutic potential, we also developed an orthogonality analysis to pinpoint synergistic drug combinations that suppress MYC activity more effectively than single agents. Our scalable framework enables a rational and systematic identification of compounds with potential to antagonize MYC's oncogenic function by disrupting its transcriptional regulatory ability without necessarily decreasing its abundance. Our approach provides new insights on utilizing existing anticancer drugs to indirectly target MYC in MYC‐driven cancer.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** MYC (MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor) [NCBI Gene 4609]
- **Chemicals:** doxycycline (PubChem CID 54671203)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** MYC (MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor) [NCBI Gene 4609] {aka MRTL, MYCC, bHLHe39, c-Myc}
- **Diseases:** cancer (MESH:D009369)
- **Chemicals:** DOX (MESH:D004318)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12639535/full.md

## References

47 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12639535/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12639535