# Durable humoral immunity and long-term protection induced by a Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus replicon particle vaccine in mice

**Authors:** Teresa E. Sorvillo, Elif Karaaslan, Katherine A. Davies, Stephen R. Welch, Florine E. M. Scholte, JoAnn D. Coleman-McCray, Virginia Aida-Ficken, Scott D. Pegan, Éric Bergeron, Joel M. Montgomery, Christina F. Spiropoulou, Jessica R. Spengler

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41541-025-01293-9 · NPJ Vaccines · 2025-11-21

## TL;DR

A vaccine for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus provides long-term immunity and protection in mice.

## Contribution

The study demonstrates durable humoral immunity and long-term protection from a replicon particle vaccine.

## Key findings

- IgG responses persisted up to 18 months in mice.
- Protective efficacy reached ≥75% at 6 months and up to 12 months.
- Booster dosing improved antibody avidity and long-term protection.

## Abstract

A Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus replicon particle vaccine was evaluated for long-term immunity and efficacy in mice. IgG responses persisted up to 18 months, with similar titers across dosing strategies through 12 months. Protective efficacy reached ≥75% at 6 months (prime-only) and up to 12 months (prime-boost). Booster dosing enhanced antibody avidity, effector function, and improved long-term protection. These findings support durable immunity from single or boosted vaccination.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (MONDO:0020501)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (taxon 10090)

## Full-text entities

- **Species:** Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus [taxon 1980519]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12639013/full.md

## References

7 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12639013/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12639013