This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
RETRACTION: Ointment of Brassica oleracea var. capitata Matures the Extracellular Matrix in Skin Wounds of Wistar Rats
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Abstract
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Taxonomy
TopicsWound Healing and Treatments · Antioxidants, Aging, Portulaca oleracea · Corneal Surgery and Treatments
RETRACTION: M. M. Sarandy, R. D. Novaes, S. L. P. da Matta, et al., “Ointment of Brassica oleracea var. capitata Matures the Extracellular Matrix in Skin Wounds of Wistar Rats,” Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2015): 919342, https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/919342.
The above article, published online on 11 June 2015 in Wiley Online Library (https://wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The retraction has been agreed due to figure concerns, raised by Fabian Wittmers, as well as on PubPeer [1]. On further investigation, the below concerns have been identified:
- • In the Day 4 column of Figure 1, the Sunflower and Ointment panels appear to contain repetitive elements.
- • In Figure 1, the Control panel for Day 4 appears identical to the Sal panel for Day 7 (F1) in Figure 3 of [2].
- • In Figure 1, the Sunflower panel for Day 4 appears identical to the LE10 panel for Day 7 (F1) in Figure 3 of [2].
- • In Figure 1, the Ointment panel for Day 4 appears identical to the LE5 panel for Day 7 (F1) in Figure 3 of [2].
- • In Figure 1, the Day 0 panels appear identical to the Day 0 panels of [3], despite representing different conditions.
- • In Figure 1, the Day 8 panels appear identical to the Day 8 panels of [3], despite representing different conditions.
- • In Figure 1, the Day 16 panels appear identical to the Day 16 panels of [3], despite representing diffferent conditions.
- • In Figure 1, the Day 20 panels appear identical to the Day 20 panels of [3], despite representing different conditions.
- • Figure 2(a) appears similar, when rotated and resized, to the L30/Day 7 and L90/Day 14 panels in Figure 2 of [4].
- • In the Day 4 column of Figure 3, the control and Balsam panels appear to contain repetitive elements.
- • In the Day 20 column of Figure 3, the Sunflower and Balsam panels are identical.
After assessment of the author's response and the concerns, the results are no longer reliable and the article is retracted.
The authors did not respond to the retraction notice.
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
- 1Belfragei A. Ointment of Brassica oleracea var. capitata Matures the Extracellular Matrix in Skin Wounds of Wistar Rats Pub Peer 2025 https://pubpeer.com/publications/6711 F 0C 92E 5A 931DFBC 2E 8968 B 183A 10.1155/2015/919342 PMC 448108226170889 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
- 2Sarandy M. M. Miranda L. L. AltoéL. S. Strychnos pseudoquina Modulates the Morphological Reorganization of the Scar Tissue of Second Intention Cutaneous Wounds in Rats P Lo S One 2018134 p. e 019578610.1371/journal.pone.01957862-s 2.0-85045451471 PMC 589699929649320 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
- 3Gonçalves R. V. Sarandy M. M. da Matta S. L. Novaes R. D. Pinto M. V. Comparative Study of the Effects of Laser Photobiomodulation and Extract of Brassica oleracea on Skin Wounds in Wistar Rats: A Histomorphometric Study Pathology, Research & Practice 20132091064865310.1016/j.prp.2013.07.0062-s 2.0-8488584862623968696 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
- 4Gonçalves R. V. Novaes R. D. do Carmo Cupertino M. Time-Dependent Effects of Low-Level Laser Therapy on the Morphology and Oxidative Response in the Skin Wound Healing in Rats Lasers in Medical Science 201328238339010.1007/s 10103-012-1066-72-s 2.0-8487969594022354548 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
