# From cells to pixels: A decision tree for designing bioimage analysis pipelines

**Authors:** Elnaz Fazeli, Robert Haase, Michael Doube, Kota Miura, David Legland

PMC · DOI: 10.1111/jmi.70021 · Journal of Microscopy · 2025-08-29

## TL;DR

This paper provides a decision tree to help biologists choose the right image analysis methods for their bioimage data.

## Contribution

A general framework and visual flowchart for matching bioimage data types with appropriate analysis methods.

## Key findings

- Bioimage structures are categorized to guide method selection.
- The framework improves efficiency in analyzing bioimage datasets.
- It promotes better communication between researchers and analysts.

## Abstract

Bioimaging has transformed our understanding of biological processes, yet extracting meaningful information from complex datasets remains a challenge, particularly for biologists without computational expertise. This paper proposes a simple general approach, to help identify which image analysis methods could be relevant for a given image dataset. We first categorise structures commonly observed in bioimage data into different types related to image analysis domains. Based on these types, we provide a list of methods adapted to the quantification of images from each category. Our approach includes illustrative examples and a visual flowchart, to help researchers define analysis objectives clearly. By understanding the diversity of bioimage structures and linking them with appropriate analysis approaches, the framework empowers researchers to navigate bioimage datasets more efficiently. It also aims to foster a common language between researchers and analysts, thereby enhancing mutual understanding and facilitating effective communication.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Actin [NCBI Gene 100281811], ELN (elastin) [NCBI Gene 2006] {aka ADCL1, SVAS, WBS, WS}
- **Diseases:** breast cancer (MESH:D001943), pulmonary disease (MESH:D008171), SPATIAL ORGANISATION (MESH:D008569), CONTENT (MESH:D063466), INTENSITY (MESH:C000657744), wrist fractures (MESH:D000092503), cancer (MESH:D009369), DYNAMIC (MESH:D000092242), MORPHOLOGY (MESH:C566911), brain tumours (MESH:D001932)
- **Chemicals:** water (MESH:D014867), oil (MESH:D009821), H&amp;E (MESH:D006371), thymidine (MESH:D013936), hydroxyapatite (MESH:D017886)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke, species) [taxon 6192], Danio rerio (leopard danio, species) [taxon 7955]

## Full text

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## Figures

9 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12637018/full.md

## References

227 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12637018/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12637018