# Acupuncture of the adductor magnus for the treatment of post-stroke equinovarus: an investigation of the mechanism of action based on the anterior deep line

## TL;DR

This paper explores how acupuncture on the adductor magnus muscle may help treat post-stroke equinovarus foot through fascial chain mechanisms.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel integrative framework linking acupuncture to fascial chain theory for stroke rehabilitation.

## Key findings

- Acupuncture of the adductor magnus may regulate the Deep Front Line to improve equinovarus foot posture.
- The proposed mechanism includes biomechanical tension redistribution and proprioceptive recalibration pathways.
- The paper provides a foundation for future studies on acupuncture's role in stroke rehabilitation.

## Abstract

Post-stroke equinovarus foot is a prevalent motor dysfunction among stroke survivors. Its pathophysiology involves an imbalance of muscle tone, spasticity, and a subsequent disruption of the biomechanical chain resulting from central nerve injury. Conventional rehabilitation methodologies predominantly emphasize the restoration of localized muscular function, while interventions targeting motor pattern abnormalities resulting from systemic fascial conduction remain underdeveloped. In recent years, the fascial chain theory has provided significant anatomical and biomechanical perspectives for understanding the integrity and continuity of human movement. This paper proposes a novel integrative mechanistic framework, based on the fascial chain theory, in which needling the adductor magnus regulates the Deep Front Line (DFL) to improve the equinovarus foot posture. We hypothesize that the effects of acupuncture on the DFL of the vastus lateralis muscle are mediated through biomechanical and neuroplastic pathways: a mechanical pathway of fascial tension redistribution, a neuroplastic pathway of proprioceptive recalibration, and a resultant biomechanical pathway of gait optimization. While fascial chains are well-described anatomically, their therapeutic exploitation via acupuncture remains unexplored in the context of stroke rehabilitation. A thorough review of extant literature was conducted to demonstrate the scientific validity of this hypothesis across these three levels. This paper presents a novel perspective on the rehabilitation of equinovarus foot following a stroke and provides a foundation for future validation studies.