Physicochemical Design and In Vitro Evaluation of Diterpene Phytol-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles
Lannya C. S. Tavares-Pessoa, Alaine M. dos Santos-Silva, Anne Emmanuelle C. S. Melo, Bolívar P. G. de Lima Damasceno, Matheus F. Fernandes-Pedrosa, Alianda M. Cornélio, Arnobio Antônio da Silva-Júnior

TL;DR
Researchers developed stable nanoparticles to deliver phytol, a natural compound with health benefits, showing effective encapsulation and controlled release.
Contribution
A new lipid matrix from Platonia insignis was used to create stable, spherical solid lipid nanoparticles for phytol delivery.
Findings
Nanoparticles with sizes under 300 nm showed high encapsulation efficiency (>90%).
The nanoparticles enabled slow release and dose-dependent cytotoxic effects of phytol.
The lipid matrix (TG1) proved effective for creating stable phytol-loaded nanoparticles.
Abstract
Phytol (PHY) is a water immiscible natural diterpene with interesting pharmacologic and antioxidant properties with great potential for application in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. In this letter, a natural 1,3-distearyl-2-oleyl glycerol (TG1) extracted from Platonia insignis Mart was explored as a lipid matrix for preparing uniformly sized and stable PHY-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN). Different tested compositions induced spherical (<300 nm), stable SLN with high encapsulation efficiency (>90%), able to induce slow release and a dose-dependent cytotoxic effect of PHY. These achievements corroborated with a promising nanocarrier for PHY and are able to be tested in different application fields.
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Taxonomy
TopicsAdvancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery · Natural product bioactivities and synthesis · Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
