This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
Retraction: Conversion of carbon black recovered from waste tires into activated carbon via chemical/microwave methods for efficient removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater
M. M. El-Maadawy, Amir A. Elzoghby, Ahmed M. Masoud, Alzahraa M. Eldeeb, Ahmed M. A. El Naggar, Mohamed H. Taha

TL;DR
This retraction notice addresses a paper on converting waste tire carbon black into activated carbon for removing heavy metals from wastewater.
Contribution
The paper is retracted, indicating the research or findings are no longer considered valid.
Findings
The paper is retracted and should be considered invalid.
No new scientific findings are presented in the retraction notice.
Abstract
Retraction of ‘Conversion of carbon black recovered from waste tires into activated carbon via chemical/microwave methods for efficient removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater’ by M. M. El-Maadawy et al., RSC Adv., 2024, 14, 6324–6338, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4RA00172A.
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Taxonomy
TopicsAdsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal · Environmental remediation with nanomaterials · Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
