# Structure, function, and pathology of PHF23

**Authors:** Linlin Liu, Rui Zhang, Rui Liu, Yu Liu, Yanming Ren

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1691318 · 2025-11-05

## TL;DR

This review summarizes the structure, function, and disease associations of PHF23, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic and diagnostic target.

## Contribution

The paper provides a comprehensive overview of PHF23's role in disease and its potential as a novel therapeutic target.

## Key findings

- PHF23 is involved in gene regulation, autophagy, and tumorigenesis.
- PHF23 is linked to malignancies, osteoarthritis, and tuberculosis.
- The review suggests PHF23 could be a promising target for new treatments.

## Abstract

Plant Homeodomain Finger Protein 23 (PHF23) is a member of the Plant Homeodomain (PHD) finger protein family and has been extensively reported since its discovery. Numerous studies have demonstrated that PHF23 plays a crucial role in various biological processes, such as gene expression regulation, autophagy, and tumorigenesis. Additionally, PHF23 is associated with various diseases including various malignancies, osteoarthritis, and tuberculosis, all of which currently lack effective and targeted treatment options. Therefore, this review systematically summarizes the existing literature on PHF23, and provides a comprehensive overview of the structure and function of PHF23, and focuses on its relationship with multiple diseases. We aim to advance PHF23 research to establish it as a novel therapeutic and diagnostic target, offering new hope for patients with related diseases while reducing adverse clinical outcomes.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** PHF23 (PHD finger protein 23) [NCBI Gene 79142]
- **Diseases:** osteoarthritis (MONDO:0005178), tuberculosis (MONDO:0018076)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PHF23 (PHD finger protein 23) [NCBI Gene 79142] {aka hJUNE-1b}
- **Diseases:** tumorigenesis (MESH:D063646), tuberculosis (MESH:D014376), osteoarthritis (MESH:D010003), malignancies (MESH:D009369)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12626910/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12626910