# Thrombolytic Therapy for Massive Pulmonary Embolism in an Antiphospholipid Syndrome Patient With Severe Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report

**Authors:** Arman Ahmadzadeh, Samad Nazar Poor, Reza Hamneshin Behbahani, Pegah Soltani, Arian Tavasol, Mehdi Sheibani

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.71395 · Clinical Case Reports · 2025-11-18

## TL;DR

A 34-year-old woman with a severe blood clot and low platelet count successfully received clot-dissolving treatment, challenging standard guidelines.

## Contribution

Demonstrates thrombolytic therapy can be safely used in thrombocytopenic patients with massive pulmonary embolism under specific conditions.

## Key findings

- Systemic thrombolysis was successfully administered without significant bleeding in a patient with severe thrombocytopenia.
- The patient was diagnosed with antiphospholipid syndrome following treatment.
- The case suggests thrombolytic therapy may be viable in thrombocytopenic patients under specific clinical circumstances.

## Abstract

Thrombocytopenia (TCP) is a well‐known contraindication for thrombolytic therapy due to the associated risk of bleeding. This report discusses a 34‐year‐old woman presented with massive pulmonary embolism (PE) and severe TCP. She was treated with systemic thrombolysis (ST), and fortunately, a good therapeutic response was achieved without significant bleeding. Further evaluations confirmed the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome for the patient. This case highlights that ST can be a viable therapeutic option for managing massive PE in thrombocytopenic patients under specific circumstances, warranting further research into its safety and efficacy.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** thrombocytopenia (MONDO:0002049), pulmonary embolism (MONDO:0005279), antiphospholipid syndrome (MONDO:0017278)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** PE (MESH:D011655), bleeding (MESH:D006470), ST (MESH:D015619), Antiphospholipid Syndrome (MESH:D016736), TCP (MESH:D013921)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

36 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12626766/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12626766