# Microchimerism and the need to rethink sex and gender binaries

**Authors:** Margrit Shildrick

PMC · DOI: 10.1186/s13293-025-00782-9 · Biology of Sex Differences · 2025-11-17

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** HLA-A (major histocompatibility complex, class I, A) [NCBI Gene 3105] {aka HLAA}
- **Diseases:** disorders of sexual development.1 (MESH:D012734)
- **Chemicals:** oxygen (MESH:D010100)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Bos taurus (bovine, species) [taxon 9913]

## Full text

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## References

6 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12625259/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12625259