# Severe Bleeding From Portal Hypertension in a Young Patient With Common Variable Immunodeficiency-Associated Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia

**Authors:** Vijayvardhan Kamalumpundi, Darine Daher, Zongming Eric Chen, Sarah Khan, Navreet Chowla

PMC · DOI: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001891 · ACG Case Reports Journal · 2025-11-17

## TL;DR

A young patient with a rare immune disorder experienced severe bleeding due to liver complications linked to the condition.

## Contribution

This case report highlights a rare complication of CVID-related liver disease leading to severe bleeding.

## Key findings

- A young male with CVID developed noncirrhotic portal hypertension.
- The patient experienced recurrent parastomal bleeding due to liver complications.
- Nodular regenerative hyperplasia was identified as the underlying cause.

## Abstract

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is a primary immunodeficiency disorder causing hypogammaglobulinemia. Although rare, nodular regenerative hyperplasia is the most common liver complication in CVID, which can progress to noncirrhotic portal hypertension. We report a case of a young male with CVID presenting with recurrent parastomal bleeding secondary to noncirrhotic portal hypertension from CVID-associated nodular regenerative hyperplasia.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Common variable immunodeficiency (MONDO:0015517), nodular regenerative hyperplasia (MONDO:0018835), noncirrhotic portal hypertension (MONDO:0018835)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** liver complication (MESH:D008107), CVID (MESH:D017074), Bleeding (MESH:D006470), Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia (MESH:D020518), hypogammaglobulinemia (MESH:D000361), Portal Hypertension (MESH:D006975), immunodeficiency disorder (MESH:D000081207)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12622657/full.md

## References

15 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12622657/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12622657