# Susceptibility and resistance of Gram-negative bacteria to a novel antimicrobial agent TGV-49

**Authors:** Victor V. Tetz, Kristina M. Kardava, Maria F. Vecherkovskaya, Semen A. Leyn, Marinela L. Elane, Andrei L. Osterman, George V. Tetz

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/frabi.2025.1615821 · Frontiers in Antibiotics · 2025-11-03

## TL;DR

This study explores TGV-49, a new antimicrobial agent, which shows strong effectiveness against drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria with minimal resistance development.

## Contribution

The study introduces TGV-49 as a novel antimicrobial with low resistance potential against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.

## Key findings

- TGV-49 effectively overcomes resistance to conventional antibiotics in Gram-negative bacteria.
- Experimental evolution showed minimal resistance development in Acinetobacter baumannii when exposed to TGV-49.
- TGV-49 is effective against both clinical and agricultural Gram-negative pathogens.

## Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance remains a major global public health challenge that necessitates novel drugs with a low resistance rate.

Herein, we evaluate TGV-49, a novel broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, including ESKAPE pathogens (Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae) and pathogens from agriculture that infect humans (Ralstonia solanacearum and Aeromonas hydrophila).

TGV-49 was highly effective in overcoming resistance to conventional antibiotics. The experimental evolution of A. baumannii using a morbidostat revealed minimal development of resistance.

Our findings suggest TGV-49 as a potential alternative for combating MDR infections in clinical and agricultural settings.

## Linked entities

- **Species:** Acinetobacter baumannii (taxon 470), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (taxon 287), Klebsiella pneumoniae (taxon 573), Ralstonia solanacearum (taxon 305), Aeromonas hydrophila (taxon 644)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** negative (MESH:D064726), Gram (MESH:D016908), MDR infections (MESH:D018088)
- **Chemicals:** TGV-49 (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Aeromonas hydrophila (species) [taxon 644], Acinetobacter baumannii (species) [taxon 470], Klebsiella pneumoniae (species) [taxon 573], Bacteria Latreille et al. 1825 (Bacteria stick insect, genus) [taxon 629395], Ralstonia solanacearum (species) [taxon 305], Pseudomonas aeruginosa (species) [taxon 287]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

41 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12620978/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12620978