# GLP‐1 and GIP Beyond Glycaemia: Evolutionary Roles in Energy Optimisation and Organ Protection

**Authors:** Dario Tuccinardi, Mikiko Watanabe, Davide Masi, Daniele Gianfrilli, Silvia Manfrini, Carel W. le Roux

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.70108 · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · 2025-11-16

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** GIP (gastric inhibitory polypeptide) [NCBI Gene 2695], GLP1R (glucagon like peptide 1 receptor) [NCBI Gene 2740] {aka GLP-1, GLP-1-R, GLP-1R}

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## References

25 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12619970/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12619970