# Integrating national open databases for a comprehensive view on food systems, environment sustainability and health in Brazil

**Authors:** Maria Julia Miele, Jacqueline Tereza da Silva, Renato Teixeira Souza, José Guilherme Cecatti, Barbara Teruel, António Raposo, António Raposo, António Raposo

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0329353 · 2025-11-14

## TL;DR

This paper combines open data on food systems, environment, and health in Brazil to provide a detailed, long-term view of agricultural and consumption trends.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is the integration of 114 datasets across eight platforms to create a unified, multi-year agrifood system database for Brazil.

## Key findings

- The integration process covered four phases, including water and land use, pesticide records, and food consumption metrics.
- The resulting database spans 48 years and offers insights into agricultural production and consumption variations in Brazil.
- The work provides a comprehensive resource for analyzing food systems, environmental sustainability, and health outcomes.

## Abstract

This paper details the integration of open-source databases on food production and consumption, pesticide use, water and land use, and nutrient supply, segmented by year and region. The process of extracting, transforming, and loading information was divided into four phases: 1) water and land use, harvest, and nutrient metrics; 2) pesticide and crop records; 3) pesticide residues with legal limits and their environment risk; 4) food acquisition and consumption by region and year. This effort resulted in 48 years of agrifood system data from 114 datasets across eight public platforms, providing a comprehensive view of the variations in agricultural production and consumption in Brazil.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** ADGRL4 (adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L4) [NCBI Gene 64123] {aka ELTD1, ETL, KPG_003}
- **Diseases:** POF (MESH:D016649), BD (MESH:C565517), toxicity (MESH:D064420)
- **Chemicals:** copper (MESH:D003300), lead (MESH:D007854), manganese (MESH:D008345), selenium (MESH:D012643), folate (MESH:D005492), Vitamin D (MESH:D014807), water (MESH:D014867), Vitamin B12 (MESH:D014805), arsenic (MESH:D001151), PNCRC (-), cadmium (MESH:D002104)
- **Species:** Avena sativa (cultivated oat, species) [taxon 4498], Persea americana (avocado, species) [taxon 3435], Carica papaya (mamon, species) [taxon 3649], Manihot esculenta (cassava, species) [taxon 3983], watermelon [taxon 260674], Prunus persica (peach, species) [taxon 3760], Arachis hypogaea (goober, species) [taxon 3818], Passiflora edulis (passion fruit, species) [taxon 78168], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Lathyrus oleraceus (garden pea, species) [taxon 3888], Solanum tuberosum (potatoes, species) [taxon 4113], Dioscorea alata (greater yam, species) [taxon 55571], Malus domestica (apple, species) [taxon 3750], Anacardium occidentale (cashew, species) [taxon 171929], Solanum aethiopicum (Ethiopian eggplant, species) [taxon 205524], Ananas comosus (pineapple, species) [taxon 4615], Oryza sativa (Asian cultivated rice, species) [taxon 4530], Pyrus communis (pear, species) [taxon 23211], Solanum lycopersicum (tomato, species) [taxon 4081], Musa acuminata (banana, species) [taxon 4641], Mangifera indica (mango, species) [taxon 29780]

## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12617843/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12617843