# Melorheostosis with Extraosseous Extension Mimicking a Cartilaginous Tumor: A Case Report

**Authors:** Olympia Lemontzis

PMC · DOI: 10.5334/jbsr.4139 · 2025-11-10

## TL;DR

A rare case of melorheostosis showed extraosseous features resembling a cartilaginous tumor, highlighting the need for combining anatomy and radiology for accurate diagnosis.

## Contribution

Reports a rare case where melorheostosis mimicked a cartilaginous tumor, stressing the importance of anatomo-radiological correlation.

## Key findings

- Melorheostosis can present with extraosseous extension resembling cartilaginous tumors.
- Anatomo-radiological correlation is essential for accurate diagnosis when histology is inconclusive.

## Abstract

Teaching point: Melorheostosis may exceptionally present with extraosseous extension mimicking a cartilaginous tumor, emphasizing the crucial role of anatomo-radiological correlation when histology is confusing.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** melorheostosis (MONDO:0007970)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Cartilaginous Tumor (MESH:D009369), Melorheostosis (MESH:D008557)

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12617424/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12617424