# The cognitive side of communication in social insects

**Authors:** Martin Giurfa

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.08.005 · 2025-11-01

## TL;DR

This paper explores how social insects use flexible cognitive abilities in their communication, challenging the idea that it's purely instinctual.

## Contribution

The paper reveals cognitive plasticity in social insect communication, previously thought to be entirely genetically encoded.

## Key findings

- Cognitive modulation occurs in communication contexts of social insects.
- This challenges the traditional view of communication as purely innate and stereotyped.
- It highlights a previously unrecognized level of cognitive flexibility in social insects.

## Abstract

Social insects rely on multiple communication channels. These channels have traditionally been considered innate, eliciting stereotyped responses. However, recent research has shown that cognitive modulation occurs in communication contexts long assumed to be entirely genetically encoded, thus revealing a previously unrecognized cognitive plasticity in social insect communication.

Social insects rely on multiple communication channels. These channels have traditionally been considered innate, eliciting stereotyped responses. However, recent research has shown that cognitive modulation occurs in communication contexts long assumed to be entirely genetically encoded, thus revealing a previously unrecognized cognitive plasticity in social insect communication.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** impaired olfactory learning and memory (MESH:D007859)
- **Chemicals:** 2-heptanone (MESH:C011917), GER (MESH:C007836), (Z)-9-hexadecenal (MESH:C587835), cognitive agents (-), sucrose (MESH:D013395), Isopentyl acetate (MESH:C020377), mineral oil (MESH:D008899)
- **Species:** Vespidae (wasps, family) [taxon 7438], Linepithema humile (Argentine ant, species) [taxon 83485], Apis mellifera (bee, species) [taxon 7460], Formicidae (ants, family) [taxon 36668]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12616313/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12616313