# Risk of viral respiratory infection associated with shared washroom between adjoining rooms: a test-negative study

**Authors:** Victoria Williams, Karoleen Volpentesta, Melisa Avaness, Christina Chan, Radhika Chawla, Amna Rizvi, Payton Bayley, Rob Kozak, Jerome A. Leis

PMC · DOI: 10.1017/ice.2025.10262 · 2025-09-10

## TL;DR

Residents sharing a washroom with an infected neighbor are more likely to catch a viral respiratory infection.

## Contribution

This study identifies shared adjoining washrooms as a risk factor for viral respiratory infections.

## Key findings

- Shared rooms increase VRI risk with an odds ratio of 2.28.
- Shared adjoining washrooms increase VRI risk with an odds ratio of 1.65.
- Preventive measures for shared rooms should also apply to shared washrooms.

## Abstract

In test-negative study of residents exposed to viral respiratory infection (VRI), odds of VRI (excluding SARS-CoV-2) was higher with shared room (OR = 2.28, 95% CI, 1.53–3.40) and shared adjoining washroom (OR = 1.65, 95% CI, 1.03–2.64) than neighboring rooms. Measures recommended for exposed residents in shared rooms should be considered for shared washrooms.

## Full-text entities

- **Species:** Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (no rank) [taxon 2697049]

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12615122/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12615122