# A facile route to ‘naked’ Ag+ ions enabling the coordination of the weak Lewis base Ni(CO)4

**Authors:** Willi R. Berg, Amina L. Moshtaha, Robin Sievers, Marc Reimann, Tim-Niclas Streit, Susanne M. Rupf, Martin Kaupp, Moritz Malischewski

PMC · DOI: 10.1039/d5sc05589j · Chemical Science · 2025-11-07

## TL;DR

This paper presents a simple method to create highly electrophilic silver ions with a weak counteranion, enabling the first structural study of a nickel tetracarbonyl complex as a Lewis base.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a new method to generate Ag+ ions with a weakly coordinating anion, enabling the first structural characterization of Ni(CO)4 as a ligand.

## Key findings

- A straightforward synthesis of Ag+ salts with the [µ-(CN)(BCF)2]− anion was developed.
- The first structurally characterized complex with Ni(CO)4 acting as a ligand was synthesized.
- The extremely low basicity of the [µ-(CN)(BCF)2]− anion was confirmed.

## Abstract

The reaction of AgCN with two equivalents of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (BCF) in CH2Cl2 or ortho-difluorobenzene (oDFB) provides a straightforward access to (solvated) Ag+ salts of the weakly coordinating cyanide-bridged anion [µ-(CN)(BCF)2]− (suggested abbreviation [BCNB]). Reacting Ag[BCNB] with Ni(CO)4 yields the first structurally characterized complex in which Ni(CO)4 acts as a ligand towards a transition metal ion proving the extremely low basicity of the anion.

We report an easy method to generate highly electrophilic Ag+ ions in combination with a very weakly-coordinating counteranion. This allowed the first structural characterization of a metal complex featuring Ni(CO)4 as a Lewis base.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** AgCN (PubChem CID 10475), tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (PubChem CID 582056), CH2Cl2 (PubChem CID 6344), ortho-difluorobenzene (PubChem CID 9706), Ni(CO)4 (PubChem CID 26039)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** cyanide (MESH:D003486), tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (MESH:C547049), Ni(CO)4 (MESH:C005303), AgCN (-), CH2Cl2 (MESH:D008752), Ag+ (MESH:D012834)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

59 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12613210/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12613210