# An Atypical Adult Presentation of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder

**Authors:** Alahmed Salah Saleh Ahmed, Rabindara Katwal

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.94475 · Cureus · 2025-10-13

## TL;DR

A 46-year-old man presented with ARFID, a rare eating disorder typically seen in children, showing symptoms like weight loss and weakness requiring multidisciplinary care.

## Contribution

Highlights an atypical adult case of ARFID with systemic symptoms and emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment.

## Key findings

- ARFID was diagnosed in a 46-year-old male with generalized rash, weight loss, and weakness.
- Multidisciplinary care including nutritional and psychiatric support led to symptom improvement and weight gain.
- The case underscores the need for recognizing ARFID in adults with non-specific systemic symptoms.

## Abstract

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a rare eating disorder usually seen in children and adolescents; adult presentations are uncommon.

We report a 46-year-old male patient with generalized rash, weight loss, and weakness. He underwent extensive investigations, including MRI, CSF, CT, PET-CT, bone marrow biopsy, and autoimmune/paraneoplastic screening, due to diagnostic uncertainty and the non-specific presentation.

A multidisciplinary team identified ARFID related to disordered eating behaviors (rushed eating, fear of fullness). The diagnosis was based on the history taken from the patient about his eating habits and the absence of any other conditions that could explain the symptoms. He was managed with nasogastric feeding, nutritional supplementation, dietetic input, and psychiatric support, which led to symptom improvement and steady weight gain.

This case illustrates an atypical adult presentation of ARFID with systemic manifestations, emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary recognition and treatment.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (MONDO:7770002)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** autoimmune (MESH:D001327), rash (MESH:D005076), psychiatric (MESH:D001523), disordered eating behaviors (MESH:D001068), ARFID (MESH:D000080146), paraneoplastic (MESH:D010257), weight loss (MESH:D015431), weakness (MESH:D018908), weight gain (MESH:D015430)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

6 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12611332/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12611332