Microstructure-Dependent Creep Mechanisms in Heat-Treated CZ1 Zr Alloy at 380 °C
Haoyu Shi, Jianqiang Wang, Meiqing Chen, Pengliang Liu, Zhixuan Xia, Chenyang Lu, Rui Gao, Weiyang Li, Yujie Zhang, Zhengxiong Su, Jing Hu

TL;DR
This paper studies how different microstructures in a zirconium alloy affect its creep behavior under heat treatment at 380°C.
Contribution
The novel contribution is identifying microstructure-dependent creep mechanisms and their stress-specific transitions in CZ1 Zr alloy.
Findings
CZ1-2 with coarse grains and low dislocation density showed better creep resistance at low stress.
Stress exponent analysis revealed a mechanism transition from dislocation climb to power-law breakdown.
TEM confirmed dislocation network evolution and particle redistribution in microstructural states.
Abstract
This study investigates the stress-dependent creep behavior of a CZ1 Zr alloy exhibiting two distinct microstructural states induced by different annealing treatments. Creep tests were conducted at 380 °C under applied stresses of 140 MPa and 260 MPa. CZ1-2 (fully recrystallized), characterized by coarse grains and low dislocation density, demonstrated superior creep resistance under low stress due to suppressed dislocation activity and diffusion-dominated deformation. Stress exponent analysis revealed n = 5 for CZ1-1 (partially recrystallized) and n = 10 for CZ1-2, confirming a mechanism transition from steady-state dislocation climb to power-law breakdown. TEM characterization provided direct evidence of evolving dislocation networks, stacking faults, and second-phase particle redistribution. These findings underscore the critical role of microstructural conditioning in governing…
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Taxonomy
TopicsNuclear Materials and Properties · High Temperature Alloys and Creep · Fusion materials and technologies
