# The Chestnut and the Imperfect Crime: A Case Report of Femicide and Staged Road Accident

## TL;DR

A forensic case report describes a femicide disguised as an accidental death involving a staged car fire and a chestnut placed in the victim's mouth.

## Contribution

The paper presents a novel forensic case highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary analysis in identifying staged accidents as homicides.

## Key findings

- The victim's cause of death was asphyxiation, not fire-related injuries.
- A chestnut was placed in the victim's mouth to simulate accidental choking.
- DNA analysis confirmed the victim's identity and supported the conclusion of femicide.

## Abstract

Introduction: Charred bodies represents a significant challenge for forensic pathologists due to the destructive effects of fire on human remains. Although most fire-related deaths are accidental, cases of suicide and homicide are not uncommon. Case Report: We report a peculiar case of a severely burned body discovered inside a torched vehicle. Under judicial investigation, a full autopsy was performed, including macroscopic and microscopic examination of key anatomical structures: the inspection of oral cavity revealed no soot deposits; a foreign object (a chestnut) was found anterior to the epiglottis, though not lodged within the glottis; no thermal injuries or soot were observed in the upper or lower airways. Histological analysis excluded thermal damage at the alveolar–capillary interface. Alveolar spaces appeared both hyperinflated and ectatic, likely due to septal rupture, suggestive of acute pulmonary emphysema and multiorgan congestion. Carboxyhemoglobin levels were below 5%, indicating a low level which did not support intravital inhalation of combustion gases. Based on the comprehensive medico-legal findings, the cause of death was attributed to an asphyxial mechanism. It was further demonstrated that the burning of the body occurred post-mortem. DNA extraction from two dental specimens enabled positive identification of the victim. Subsequent investigations confirmed the case to be a femicide. The perpetrator, following a domestic altercation over jealousy, suffocated his young wife and attempted to simulate accidental choking by placing a chestnut in her mouth. He then staged a vehicular fire to mimic a fatal accident. Conclusions: The case underlines that a multidisciplinary forensic approach is essential, and must integrate different methodologies and the analysis of both circumstantial evidence and scene investigation.